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Verbal·Information and Ideas·Command of Evidence
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Many believe that lullabies, characterized by their slow tempos, contain some acoustic features that are universally calming to infants. In a study, Constance M. Bainbridge and colleagues played both a lullaby sung in the Lük Sáami language and a non-lullaby song in the Tundra Nenets language to a group of infants. The researchers also measured the infants’ heart rates, as a reduced heart rate is considered a measure of relaxation. They claim that the lullaby did indeed relax the infants.
Which finding, if true, would most directly support Bainbridge and colleagues’ claim?
A
The heart rates of infants in the study were more irregular during the lullabies than during the non-lullabies.
B
Infants’ heart rates were substantially lower during the lullaby than during the non-lullaby.
C
Parents of infants in the study chose the lullaby over the non-lullaby when asked which song they would use to calm their child.
D
Both the song in Lük Sáami and the song in Tundra Nenets were sung by a female singer.