Source Texts
Text
Most Native languages belong to language families, or groups of languages whose structural and lexical correspondence likely derives from their descent from a single language spoken long ago. A minority-such as Washoe, which is spoken in California and Nevada, and Chitimacha, which is spoken in Louisiana-are isolates, having no demonstrable genealogical relationship to other languages. Yet Washoe and Chitimacha, like all isolates, are potentially remnants of families whose other members vanished before the historical record attest to them, perhaps through the geographical expansion of extant families.