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Nicolas Dussex and colleagues relied on historical DNA (hDNA)-genomic data incidentally preserved in specimens housed in natural history collections to investigate the evolutionary trajectory of the kakapo parrot (Strigops habroptilus). Although this approach offers unique benefits, such as the ability to sample genomic material from extinct species, it remains relatively underutilized because archival specimens are sometimes stored in ways that compromise DNA quality, a situation not easily remediable under current methodological paradigms and with extant DNA extraction and analysis technologies.