Which choice most logically completes the text? | Verbal SAT Question

British professional soccer team Arsenal Football Club, whose home uniform color is mainly red, won more than half its home matches between 1947 and 2003. This is a higher proportion of home matches than Hull City Association Football Club, whose home uniform color is not red, won during the same period. According to a study by Martin J. Attrill and colleagues, the color red can cause people to respond with fear and hesitation, which the researchers think helps explain Arsenal’s success. Nadav Goldschmied and colleagues reanalyzed the published data from this study, however, and found no evidence that red-uniformed teams are more likely than other teams to win, suggesting that Arsenal’s red uniforms __________

Which choice most logically completes the text?

negatively affected the performance of Arsenal’s opponents.

did not affect the fans’ satisfaction with Arsenal’s performance.

made the Arsenal players more nervous than they would have been if their uniforms had not been red.

did not provide Arsenal with any significant advantage.