|Question 9Verbal

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The utilization of deceptive antipredator displays is well documented in the crowned lapwing (Vanellus coronatus) and other species of the avian order Charadriiformes. An extensive literature review conducted by Léna de Framond et al. revealed that this trait has evolved across a surprisingly large phylogenetic distribution of 13 Aves orders, including Caprimulgiformes and Strigiformes. Subsequent investigation of potential selection mechanisms prompted the researchers to conclude that independent of avian order, the prevalence of the trait is mediated by environmental variations associated with the absolute latitude of brooding sites.
Which finding, if true, would most strongly support the researchers' conclusion?
The use of deceptive antipredator displays is widespread among Charadriiformes species independent of the absolute latitude of their breeding sites, but its prevalence in other avian orders is limited to species with brooding sites located in absolute latitudes of 0-30.
A
Across the orders in the study, deceptive antipredator displays are observed in approximately 34% of species with brooding ranges of -$30^{\circ}50^{\circ}-\80^{\circ}$ absolute latitude.
B
Deceptive antipredator displays are documented in Charadriiformes species across the entire range of absolute latitudes of brooding sites.
C
Across the orders in the study, approximately 54% of the bird species brood in ranges from to absolute latitude, but most of the birds that are known to use deceptive antipredator displays brood between 0 and absolute latitude.
D