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Evan MacLean and colleagues evaluated behavioral and genetic data from over 14,000 dogs, representing more than 100 breeds, and found that genetic variations track to differing extents with behavioral variations between the breeds. This was the case for the behavioral categories of dog rivalry and excitability but was especially pronounced for attachment and attention-seeking, which can be seen when a dog solicits affection or attention. In another study, researchers found that the boxer and the Yorkshire terrier breeds exhibit very different levels of attachment and attention-seeking. When considered in light of the study by MacLean and colleagues, this finding suggests that