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The Republic of Pisa, a sea power based in the Mediterranean port city of Pisa that reached its height around 1100 CE, is considered a thalassocracy-a geopolitical entity whose hegemony resulted from control of the sea rather than of land. Historians classify thalassocracies as distinct from tellurocracies, or land-based powers. _____ the British Empire (1600s-1900s CE) is known for both land and sea supremacy.