Source Texts
Text
From the little penguin to the North Atlantic right whale, a wide range of semiaquatic species have been found to share a common approach for saving energy when traveling long distances. To minimize both wave drag at the surface and the vertical distance to reach the surface to breathe, these air-breathing marine animals swim at depths around three times their body diameter. This finding has important implications for animal conservation efforts. For example, considering typical swim depths could help reduce the risk of boat strikes, which are a major threat to whales.