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Since 2012, a consortium of research institutions has released an annual report that ranks countries by their populations' well-being, which the authors of the report derive using data from a globally administered survey of respondents' self-assessed levels of happiness. However, some other scholars caution that this approach reflects a tendentious understanding of the relationship between these two metrics. For example, studies have revealed a tendency among people in some non-Western countries to regard individual happiness as less important to their well-being than other ideals (e.g., a sense of harmony or balance).