Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the note… | Verbal SAT Question

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

Linguists use phonemes to represent the smallest possible units of sound within a word.
In English, the phoneme /p/ has labial articulation, which means it is produced using one or both lips, such as in the word “pan.”
The phoneme /z/ has alveolar articulation, which means it is produced by placing the tongue against or near the roof of the mouth, such as in the word “zoo.”
/p/ is plosive, a term used for sounds in which air flow is at first fully blocked.
/z/ is fricative, a term used for sounds in which air flow is partially blocked.

Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to explain plosive phonemes?

The phoneme /p/, a unit of sound in which air flow is at first fully blocked, has labial articulation.

The phoneme /p/ in the word “pan” is plosive and is produced using both lips.

The linguistic term of fricative is used for units of sound in which air flow is partially blocked.

In linguistics, plosive is a term used for units of sound in which air flow is at first fully blocked.