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Monthly Temperatures and Wing Centroid Sizes of Fruit Fly Specimens
MonthAverage high (°F)Average low (°F)Average male wing centroid size (mm)Average female wing centroid size (mm)
June80562.012.31
July87622.022.31
October67441.982.29
May73501.982.27
Drosophila (fruit flies) have generation times of only 10–12 days, so seasonal changes in rainfall and other environmental conditions can drive seasonal fluctuations not only in chromosome rearrangements but also in physical traits such as body and wing size. To study this effect in D. robusta, a team of researchers measured the average wing centroid size of male and female specimens collected across several months. The team concluded that wing size in this species fluctuates seasonally, asserting that __________
Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the assertion?
A
the average monthly low temperature was lower in May than in June.
B
the average female wing centroid size was 2.02 mm in July but was 2.31 mm in June.
C
the average male wing centroid size was consistently smaller than the average female wing centroid size in all four months in the table.
D
the average male wing centroid size was smaller in May than in July.