While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:
- Louis Ballard was a classical composer and citizen of the Quapaw Tribe.
- He sought to synthesize Western classical music with elements of various Native musical traditions.
- Ballard’s composition Pan Indian Rhythms incorporates Ute notched sticks, a traditional Native instrument.
- Ethnomusicologist Tara Browner writes that Ballard’s classical music “relies on Indigenous instruments, rhythms, forms....and other musical elements.”