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While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:
• Tibetan mastiffs are large dogs native to the Himalayas.
• A mutation in their EPAS1 gene prevents excess hemoglobin production.
• A mutation in their HBB gene boosts hemoglobin's oxygen-carrying ability.
• These mutations enable the dogs to withstand hypoxic (low-oxygen) conditions at high altitudes.
• In a 2016 study, Zhen Wang and colleagues noted that Tibetan wolves' DNA has the same EPAS1 and HBB mutations.
• Wang and colleagues determined that the dogs first acquired these mutations by interbreeding with Tibetan wolves around 24,000 years ago.
• Tibetan mastiffs are large dogs native to the Himalayas.
• A mutation in their EPAS1 gene prevents excess hemoglobin production.
• A mutation in their HBB gene boosts hemoglobin's oxygen-carrying ability.
• These mutations enable the dogs to withstand hypoxic (low-oxygen) conditions at high altitudes.
• In a 2016 study, Zhen Wang and colleagues noted that Tibetan wolves' DNA has the same EPAS1 and HBB mutations.
• Wang and colleagues determined that the dogs first acquired these mutations by interbreeding with Tibetan wolves around 24,000 years ago.