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Verbal·Information and Ideas·Command of Evidence
medium
Social or ecological serviceProject leadersStakeholdersGeneral public
improvement of community building171210
improvement of urban aesthetics and art inspiration846
enhancement of pollination1712
provision of food4158
provision of medicinal plants22215
Esther Sanyé-Mengual, Kathrin Specht, and their team surveyed three groups of people in Bologna, Italy—leaders of urban agriculture projects, stakeholders in urban agriculture (e.g., food researchers and urban farming associations), and the general public—to compare their views about the extent to which urban agriculture contributes to 25 social or ecological services that the team identified. The researchers used these ratings to rank the services for each group, with a ranking of 1 indicating that a group perceives that urban agriculture benefits that service the most. Using only the rankings shown in the table, a city planner in Bologna who is promoting a new urban agriculture project concludes that advertisements aimed at the general public should emphasize the project’s benefit to the provision of medicinal plants.
Which choice best describes data in the table that support the city planner’s conclusion?
A
The provision of medicinal plants was ranked higher for the general public than were the other four services.
B
The provision of medicinal plants was ranked higher for stakeholders than it was for the general public.
C
The enhancement of pollination was ranked higher for the general public than was the provision of medicinal plants.
D
The improvement of urban aesthetics and art inspiration was ranked lower for the general public than it was for project leaders.