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Verbal·Information and Ideas·Central Ideas and Details
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The following text is adapted from Edith Wharton’s 1920 novel The Age of Innocence.

Newland Archer reflects on the rigid social conventions governing elite New York society.

In the subtle and elaborate hierarchy of old New York, an unalterable code regulated every gesture, from the precise date for exchanging summer calls to the exact shade of gloves permissible at an evening opera. It was a world where real feelings were never mentioned, and where the direct expression of an opinion was regarded as almost indecent. Newland Archer had been bred in this atmosphere of delicate evasions; he accepted its decrees unquestioningly, yet he occasionally felt a faint stir of restlessness, a sudden fleeting suspicion that this meticulous preservation of form was merely a collective conspiracy to avoid facing the reality of life.
Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?
A
It details the specific social rules that Newland Archer attempted to reform within his social circle.
B
It explores Newland Archer’s awareness of the tension between rigid social decorum and genuine emotional experience.
C
It illustrates why Newland Archer decided to permanently withdraw from elite New York society.
D
It contrasts Newland Archer’s open emotional demeanor with the guarded behavior of his peers.