Which choice most logically completes the text?

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British professional soccer team Arsenal Football Club, whose home uniform color is mainly red, won more than half its home matches between 1947 and 2003. This is a higher proportion than the proportion of home matches won by Watford Football Club, whose home uniform color is not red, during the same period. According to a study by Martin J. Attrill and colleagues, the color red can cause people to respond with fear and hesitation, which the researchers think helps explain Arsenal's success. Nadav Goldschmied and colleagues analyzed the published data from this study, however, and found no evidence that red-uniformed teams are more likely than other teams to win, suggesting that Watford's home match win percentage

would likely have remained roughly the same if its players had been wearing red uniforms.

may have influenced other teams to change their uniform colors.

was directly tied to its players' general satisfaction with their uniform color.

was likely influenced by its players' associations with the color red.