Which choice most effectively uses a quotation from a translation of … | Verbal SAT Question

The Clouds is a 423 BCE play by Aristophanes, originally written in ancient Greek. At the time, professional intellectuals called sophists taught paying customers a variety of subjects and sometimes engaged in what would now be described as research. Aristophanes satirizes sophists’ practices and views as foolish, as seen when the character

Which choice most effectively uses a quotation from a translation of The Clouds to illustrate the claim?

Strepsiades, after taking lessons from a sophist, says to his son, “Approach, that you may know more; and I will tell you a thing, by learning which you will be a man. But see that you do not teach this to any one.”

Socrates, a sophist, explains why he studies astronomy while sitting in a basket hanging a few feet off the ground, saying, “I should not have rightly discovered things celestial if I had not suspended the intellect, and mixed the thought in a subtle form with its kindred air.”

Socrates, a sophist, says to a potential customer, “Is the power of speaking, pray, implanted in your nature?”

Strepsiades encourages his son to learn to be a sophist, saying, “Reform your habits as quickly as possible, and go and learn what I advise.”