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A 2022 US Department of Agriculture report by Kayode Ajewole et al. calculated average annual growth rates of agricultural exports from countries over the five years before and the five years following the creation of a free trade agreement (FTA) with the US. The table shows data for five countries in the study. (Post-FTA calculations included some anticipatory effects preceding the agreements' official start.) Ajewole et al. note that an increase in the rate of exports to the US in the post-FTA period does not necessarily indicate that a country produced more goods for export as a result of the FTA. Rather, FTAs sometimes incentivize countries to redirect existing trade from nonmember countries to FTA partners, as is most likely the case with